December 21st 2024
By Jordan McElwain
A roll-in shower offers barrier-free access for seniors, wheelchair users, and anyone with limited mobility.
By Ari Parker
If you have limited mobility, every day tasks like showering can feel daunting. If you struggle to get in and out of your shower, then a roll-in or barrier-free shower could be a good solution.
Roll-in showers create an easier, safer shower experience without the need to step over ledges or barriers. If you're exploring options for yourself or helping a family member, this guide will walk you through what you need to know about roll-in showers.
Think of a roll-in shower as a wheelchair-accessible shower that sits level with your bathroom floor or has a very small entrance lip, so you can easily "roll in" using a wheelchair, walker, or other mobility aid.
Roll-in showers are made specifically for those with mobility issues and often include additional safety features like grab bars and non-slip surfaces. Some will also have a shower chair or bench that folds down when needed.
The main difference between a walk-in and roll-in shower is the entrance or threshold height:
Walk-in showers typically have a two to five-inch high threshold, which can pose a challenge for people using a wheelchair or walker. Although they are generally more affordable, the raised threshold can be a barrier for those with mobility or balance issues.
Roll-in showers are designed with either a completely flat floor or a very minimal beveled incline, making it easy for users to roll or walk into the shower.
Roll-in showers are ideal for individuals who experience difficulty with balance, strength, coordination, or limited mobility, including those who:
Use a wheelchair, walker, or rollator
Struggle with joint pain, arthritis, or muscle weakness
Have difficulty stepping over a high threshold or maintaining balance
Experience issues with stability or fatigue while standing for long periods
Even for those who are not currently using mobility aids, the ease of a zero- or low-threshold shower can help prevent injuries or slips.
If you have a caregiver who assists with bathing, a roll-in shower can also make this process much safer and more manageable.
Roll-in showers help you to keep up your daily routine with confidence. The benefits include:
Safer showering: Roll-in showers help you to get in easily when using a mobility aid. They also include other safety features like grab bars, non-slip flooring, shower chairs, and easy-to-reach controls.
Simple to use: The level entry means you can enter without help. These showers are designed with plenty of space to move around, whether you prefer to stand or sit. Handheld showerheads let you direct water exactly where you need it without stretching or straining.
More independence: Being able to shower safely on your own schedule, without waiting for help from a caregiver, helps maintain your independence.
Roll-in showers come in several designs to make your bathroom more accessible. Whether you're planning to remodel your current shower or need a complete renovation, here's what to know about creating a safer shower area.
Roll-in showers are typically made from acrylic or fiberglass, making them both durable and easy to clean – perfect for an accessible bathroom. Most include plywood-backed back walls, eliminating the need for drywall and letting you place grab bars exactly where you need them.
When exploring shower designs, homeowners can choose from:
A one-piece unit that creates a seamless look and simpler installation (if your doorways can accommodate it)
Multi-piece kits (usually three or five pieces) that are easier to transport through smaller spaces
Custom-built roll-in showers that let you personalize everything from drain location to materials, though they cost more
A roll-in shower should include features that make showering both safer and more comfortable:
A height-adjustable handheld showerhead that lets you direct water where you need it
Sturdy grab bars positioned strategically for support
A shower seat (built-in or fold-down) to reduce strain while bathing
A slip-resistant shower floor to prevent falls when wet
A barrier-free shower base
The cost of a roll-in shower depends on various factors, including size, materials, and whether the shower is placed in a new construction bathroom or a remodel in an existing home. Here’s a general idea of what to expect:
Basic, prefabricated roll-in shower: This typically smaller, basic unit with minimal features starts at around $750, not including installation.
Customized roll-in shower: For a more tailored design, costs can range from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the materials, size, and features selected.
Installation costs: Professional installation typically costs between $1,000 and $3,000, though this can vary depending on the project's complexity.
If you require an ADA-compliant shower, specific guidelines must be met, including minimum door widths, seat and grab bar placements, and the proper height for shower controls. These specifications ensure the shower is accessible for wheelchair users and meets safety standards.
Unfortunately, Medicare typically does not cover the cost of a roll-in shower or its installation, as these are considered home modifications rather than medically necessary equipment.
If the cost is holding you or a loved one back from investing in a safer and more convenient shower option, consider applying for a Section 504 Home Repair Program loan or grant. This program offers monetary assistance to low-income seniors (62 years old or older) for home repairs, including bathroom modifications to improve safety. Grants are available up to $10,000, and loans can extend up to $40,000, helping to cover costs for qualified individuals.
